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Art Conservation Basics Guide

Basic care considerations for paintings, works on paper, sculpture, textiles and digital files.

Conservation starts with prevention. Light, humidity, heat, pests, handling, framing, storage and poor repairs can damage artworks long before anyone calls a conservator. Basic care habits protect value, meaning and future display options.

Best audienceCollectors, artists, galleries, schools, studios and community organisations
Location focusAustralia-wide
Use this guide whenBasic care considerations for paintings, works on paper, sculpture, textiles and digital files.

Quick summary

  • Avoid direct sunlight and damp locations.
  • Use archival framing for works on paper.
  • Keep condition photos for valuable works.
  • Handle works with clean hands and support.
  • Avoid DIY cleaning on valuable art.
  • Check storage areas for pests and moisture.
  • Keep works off concrete floors.
  • Ask a conservator before major treatment.
Art Conservation Basics Guide

Preventive care

Keep artworks away from direct sunlight, damp walls, extreme heat, fireplaces, bathrooms and poorly ventilated storage. Stable conditions are usually better than dramatic changes.

Works on paper, textiles, photographs and some pigments are especially vulnerable to light. Sculpture and mixed media may have structural or material-specific risks.

Handling and storage

Always handle works with clean hands or gloves where appropriate. Lift framed works from both sides, not by the top rail. Store works vertically with protection, not stacked under pressure.

Do not wrap artworks in plastic for long-term storage unless advised, as trapped moisture can cause mould.

When to seek a conservator

Seek professional conservation advice for tears, flaking paint, mould, water damage, insect activity, unstable frames, smoke damage or valuable works. Avoid DIY cleaning on significant works.

Document condition before moving or lending artworks. Photos are useful for insurance and conservation discussions.

Practical checklist

1. Avoid direct sunlight and damp locations.

Avoid direct sunlight and damp locations.

2. Use archival framing for works on paper.

Use archival framing for works on paper.

3. Keep condition photos for valuable works.

Keep condition photos for valuable works.

4. Handle works with clean hands and support.

Handle works with clean hands and support.

5. Avoid DIY cleaning on valuable art.

Avoid DIY cleaning on valuable art.

6. Check storage areas for pests and moisture.

Check storage areas for pests and moisture.

7. Keep works off concrete floors.

Keep works off concrete floors.

8. Ask a conservator before major treatment.

Ask a conservator before major treatment.

Common mistakes to avoid

Hanging in sunlight

Light damage can be irreversible.

Using tape on paper

Household tape can stain and damage works.

DIY restoration

Well-meaning cleaning can reduce value and damage surfaces.

Poor storage

Garages and sheds can be risky for moisture and heat.

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